Saturday, May 16, 2020
Biography of Bill Gates, Co-Founder of Microsoft
Bill Gates (born Oct. 28, 1955) is the principal co-founder of Microsoft Corp., the worldââ¬â¢s largest personal-computer software company and one of the largest and most influential technology companies in the world. Since he stepped down as chairman of Microsoft Corp., he has focused on and contributed billions of dollars to several charities, especially the Bill Melinda Gates Foundation, the worlds largest private charitable foundation. Fast Facts: Bill Gates Known For: Co-founder of MicrosoftAlso Known As: William Henry Gates IIIBorn: Oct. 28, 1955à in Seattle,à WashingtonParents: William H. Gates Sr., Mary MaxwellPublished Software: MS-DOSSpouse: Melinda French GatesChildren: Jennifer, Rory, PhoebeNotable Quote: I think its fair to say that personal computers have become the most empowering tool weve ever created. Theyre tools of communication, theyre tools of creativity, and they can be shaped by their user. Early Life Bill Gates (full name: William Henry Gates III) was born on Oct. 28, 1955, in Seattle, Washington, the son of William H. Gates Sr., an attorney, and Mary Maxwell, a businesswoman and bank executive who servedà on the University of Washington Board of Regents from 1975 to 1993. He has two sisters. Gates wrote his firstà softwareà program at 13 and in high schoolà was part of a group, which also included childhood friend Paul Allen, that computerized their schoolââ¬â¢s payroll system and developed Traf-O-Data, a traffic-counting system that they sold to local governments. Gates and Allen wanted to start their own company immediately, but Gates parents wanted him to finish high school and go on to college, hoping he eventually would become a lawyer. In 1975 Gates, then a sophomore atà Harvard University in Boston, Massachusetts, joined Allen, who was working as a programmer for Honeywell near Boston, to write software for the firstà microcomputers, later called PCs. They started by adaptingà BASIC, a popular programming language for large computers. Starting Microsoft With the success of this project, Gates left Harvard during his junior year and, with Allen, moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico, planning to develop software for the newly emerging personal computer market. In 1975 they started what Allen named Micro-Soft by combining micro from microcomputers and soft from software. The hyphen later was dropped. In 1979, they moved the company to Bellevue, Washington, just east of Seattle. Microsoft became famous for its computer operating systems and killer business deals. In 1980, Gates and Allen licensed anà operating systemà calledà MS-DOSà to IBM, at the time the worlds largest computer maker, for its first microcomputer, theà IBM PC. They were smart enough to retain the right to license the operating system to other companies, which eventually made them a fortune. Finding Success By 1983, the year Allen left the company for health reasons, Microsofts reach had become global with offices in Great Britain and Japan and 30% of the worlds computers running on its software. A few years earlier, Gates had developed a partnership with Apple to work on some shared projects. Gates soon realized that Apples graphics interface, which displayed text and images on the screen and was driven by a mouse, appealed to the average user more than Microsofts text-and-keyboard-driven MS-DOS system. He launched an ad campaign claiming that Microsoft was developing an operating system that would use a graphic interface similar to Apples products. Called Windows, it would be compatible with all MS-DOS system software. The announcement was a bluffââ¬âMicrosoft had no such program under developmentââ¬âbut it was sheer genius as a marketing tactic: It would encourage people using MS-DOS to wait for new Windows software releases instead of changing to another system, such as Apples Macintosh. In November 1985, nearly two years after his announcement, Gates and Microsoft launched Windows.à Then, in 1989, Microsoft launched Microsoft Office, which bundled office applications such as Microsoft Word and Excel into one system. Perils of Success All the while, Gates was defending Microsoft against lawsuits and Federal Trade Commission and Department of Justice investigations of claims charging unfair dealings with computer manufacturers. Yet the innovation continued. Windows 95 was launched in 1995 and in 2001 Microsoft debuted the original Xbox gaming system. Microsoft appeared untouchable. In 2000, Gates stepped down as Microsoft CEO and was succeeded by Harvard friend and longtime Microsoft executive Steve Ballmer. Gates assumed the new role of chief software architect. In 2008 Gates left his daily job at Microsoft but retained his position as board chairman until 2014, when he stepped down as chairman but retained a board seat and began serving as technology adviser. Marriage and Family On Jan. 1, 1994, Gates married Melinda French, who has an MBA and a bachelors degree in computer science and met him while she was working at Microsoft. They have three childrenââ¬âJennifer, Rory, and Phoebeââ¬âand live in Xanadu 2.0,à aà 66,000-square-foot mansion overlooking Lake Washingtonà inà Medina, Washington. Philanthropy Gates and his wife founded the Bill Melinda Gates Foundation with the mission of improving the quality of life for people around the world, primarily in the areas of global health and learning. Their initiatives have ranged from funding tuition for 20,000 college students to installing 47,000 computers in 11,000 libraries in all 50 states. In 2005, Bill and Melinda Gates and rock star Bono were named Time magazine persons of the year for their charitable work. According to the foundations website, in 2019, the foundation had made nearly $65 million in grants by mid-April to recipients around the world. The foundation is led by CEO Sue Desmond-Hellmann and co-chair William H. Gates Sr., under the direction of Bill and Melinda Gates and Warren Buffett. Legacy Back when Bill Gates and Paul Allen announced theirà intention to put a computer in every home and on every desktop, most people scoffed. Until then, only the government and large corporations could afford computers. But within only a few decades, Gates and Microsoft had indeed brought computer power to the people. Gates also has had an impact on millions of people throughout the world with his charitable efforts, especially with the Bill Melinda Gates Foundation, and he has made large personal donations to a number of educational institutions. Sources About Bill. Gatesnotes.com.Bill Gates: American Computer Programmer, Businessman, and Philanthropist. Encyclopedia Britannica.Bill Gates Biography: Entrepreneur, Philanthropist. Biography.com.Awarded Grants. Gatesfoundation.org.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay on Autism Spectrum Disorder and its Comorbidities
Autism spectrum disorder is complex in and of itself but that complexity is only compounded by the comorbid conditions that can come with it. Some of these include sensory processing disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and seizures. Understanding the disorder and its comorbid conditions is challenging yet important for parents, medical professionals, and educators. A common comorbidity of autism spectrum disorder is sensory processing disorder. Sensory processing disorder is the breakdown in the way the nervous system receives sensory input and translates it into the appropriate responses, motor and behavioral (Sensory Processing Disorder Explained, 2014). In the normal process, the first step there is some kind of sensoryâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This can cause difficulty in functioning with every day activities especially in a classroom setting. In the book The Challenging Child, Stanley Greenspan (1996) explained sensory processing disorder in this way; Imagine driv ing a car that isnt working well. When you step on the gas the car sometimes lurches forward and sometimes doesnt respond. When you blow the horn it sounds blaring. The brakes sometimes slow the car, but not always. The blinkers work occasionally, the steering is erratic, and the speedometer is inaccurate. You are engaged in a constant struggle to keep the car on the road, and it is difficult to concentrate on anything else (Greenspan, 1996, p. 4).â⬠Interestingly, most people who suffer from sensory processing disorder do not have autism spectrum disorder. However, the majority of people with autism spectrum disorder have sensory processing disorder. In fact, studies performed by the Sensory Processing Disorder Foundation have showed that 75% of people with autism spectrum disorder will have sensory processing disorder (Sensory Processing Disorder Explained, 2014). Another common comorbidity of autism spectrum disorder is obsessive compulsive disorder. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a brain and behavior disorder where the person has unreasonable fears and thoughts that they have to do certain ritualistic or repetitive behaviors. The fear part of the disorderShow MoreRelatedA Research Topic On Autism Spectrum Disorder Essay965 Words à |à 4 PagesResearch Topic: NEW 9-28-16 Ariel Robinson Autism Spectrum Disorder is a developmental disorder that displays characteristics of impairments in social interactions and communication, obsessive interests, and repetitive behaviors.1 The DSM-5 characterizes Autism Spectrum Disorder as range of symptoms with varying severity, hence the term ââ¬Å"spectrumâ⬠.2 Currently, scientists do not know the exact cause of autism. However, it is agreed upon that the underlying cause is highly likely to be influencedRead MoreThe Characteristics Of Autism Spectrum Disorders ( Asd )949 Words à |à 4 Pages 1. What are the characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)? As described in the textbook, there is a broad range of characteristics associated with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). 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In the 1994 edition of the Diagnostic Statistic Manuel version IV, three new categories were introduced under Pervasive Developmental Disorders. These include: Aspergers Disorder, Childhood Disintigrative Disorder, and Retts Disorder (Volkmar, 2005). All these disorders occur in early childhood and are often not notic ed by a parent or primary care-giver until itRead MoreThe Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1636 Words à |à 7 Pagesm Spectrum Disorder This paper will cover many aspects of Autism Spectrum Disorder, also commonly known as ASD. It will identify reginal, national and global statistics of the occurrence of ASD, predisposing factors, usual signs and symptoms of ASD, and tests used for diagnosis. It will also analyze both medical, surgical and psychosocial aspects of the care needed by patients with ASD, interdisciplinary interventions, comorbidities commonly associated with Autism, and the prognosis of these patientsRead MoreUnderlying Causes Of Autism Spectrum Disorder1882 Words à |à 8 PagesUnderlying Causes of Autism Spectrum Disorder Ariel Robinson Biology 4800-Fall 2016 Autism Spectrum Disorder is a developmental disorder that displays characteristics of significant impairments in social interactions and communication, obsessive interests, and repetitive behaviors.1 The DSM-5 characterizes Autism Spectrum Disorder as having a range of symptoms with varying severity, hence the term ââ¬Å"spectrumâ⬠.2 Figure 1 shows a representation of the symptoms and sub-types of disorders that are characterized
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Case Study Auditing and Assurance â⬠Free Sample Solution
Questions: Case Study 1: As a result of work undertaken during the planning stage and audit evidence collected for the tests of controls stages of the audit, Robert Smith has determined that there is a low risk of material misstatement (low inherent and control risk) for the following account balances: Wages and salaries Electricity Repairs and maintenance Due to the expected reliability of these controls, Robert has undertaken extensive testing of the controls regarding these account balances, and has concluded that the controls are reliable. Required: Identify one substantive audit procedure for each of the account balances above that will provide sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the accuracy of that account balance. Case Study 2: You are reviewing your audit assistants work for Orange Pty Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2015, and note the following matters: Your audit assistant undertook a test of controls for 50 sales transactions. This test resulted in three errors. When planning the test, a tolerable error of 5 per cent had been established. The audit assistants working papers noted that none of the errors found were materials, either individually or in aggregate, and she therefore concluded that the controls were reliable. Your audit assistants working papers on the accounts payable testing contain the following notes and conclusion: In order to test accounts payable, I selected all balances over $100,000 and vouched these to supporting invoices. The sample selected comprised $2,565,650 of total accounts payable of $5,168,000. One invoice for $102,500 had been incorrectly recorded on the accounts payable listing, as the goods were not actually received until after year end. Given the error relates to only 4% of accounts payable tested, which would be a total error of $206,702 of the overall accounts payable balance, it is not material as this is less than the materiality level set for this audit and, therefore, no further work has been performed. I am satisfied that the accounts payable balance of Orange is fairly stated. Required: Comment on the appropriateness of your audit assistants conclusions in each of the above situations. Answers: Case Study 1 Substantive audit procedures for wages and salaries Robert had undertaken accrued wages as well as salary account at the end of accounting period. Most of the audit works on wage system performs at the time of interim period for substantive audit procedures (Whittington 2011). It confirms payroll costs as well as wages accruals as a final part of audits. Interim audit work on wages depends upon normal stages of recording, testing internal controls as well as evaluating for the same. It is advisable in using computer as an audit tool for testing data as well as audit software. It employs at interim period as well as final audit of wages. Testing data consists of data submission by an auditor for application controls like data validation checks. It uses valid as well as invalid transactions for checking operational control at the same time. It tests for ensuring accuracy levels as well as completeness of balances in respect with wages costs and payroll deductions. It enables observing clocking procedures as well as supervision levels in selected payroll agreed hours (Reding 2011). Wages and salaries needs to be audited as per the given rules as well as substantive audit procedures as far as possible. Auditors require proper evaluation in implementation of audit software for conducting audit report at the end of the financial year. Substantive audit procedures for electricity Robert needs to evaluate business in accordance with auditing procedures for assisting financial health of organization. Electricity is one of the expenses that are borne by companies and industries. Companies have different types of internal controls in case of expenses like electricity (Pflugarth 2011). Some invoices include certain signature levels as well as written contract requirements. It requires reasonableness check on ordinary variable expenses like electricity. Having bill from two electric companies taken from one location and causes in case of audit flag. It should have one electricity supplier for the same. Electricity should be received and paid on timely manner. Auditors require selection of random invoices for electricity bill. It needs proper original documentation in against paid amount as well as finding mistakes at the same time (Louwers 2011). Substantive audit procedures for repairs and maintenance Robert needs classify asset because it will; help in recording of fixed assets in correct form. It classifies as capital assets. It ensures capitalization of recording of major part of fixed assets. For instance, repair and maintenance costs treated as expenses as well as significant amount spent for asset improvement at the same time (Leung 2011). It ensures capitalization of additional asset values in an overall manner. Auditors requires in examining selected repair and maintenance work for supporting essential transactions for determination of capitalization of repair costs. Audit procedures for repairs and maintenance include presentation as well as disclosure in the financial statements. It requires testing details in account balances uses by auditor professional in the near future. Professional judgment determines in scrutinizing balanced accounts in case of repairs as well as maintenance in the most appropriate way. Variation as well as allocation ensures examining invoices fo r future analysis purpose (Hooks 2011). Case Study 2 (1). On reviewing Orange Pty Ltd, it is noticed that occurs three potential sampling errors on 50 sales transactions. On planning test, it got around 5 percent tolerable errors that need consideration as far as possible. Audit risk includes uncertainties for sampling attributes for factors at the end of financial year (Hall and Hall 2011). It includes aspects from audit risk like sampling risk as well as non-sampling risk. It provides reliable information from the internal control of audit transaction in Orange Pty Limited. It accepts uncertainty caused from cost and time requirements for future analysis purpose. It examines data as well as adverse consequences in possible erroneous conclusion from data sampling techniques. Sample evaluation relates with likelihood from existing monetary misstatements as well as deviations in and from prescribed controls on proportionate terms. It selects non-statistical analysis for statistical sampling that affects auditors decision-making process (Aren s 2011). (2). Part A After evaluating Orange Pty Ltd annual report, it tests for account payable options as selection of balances $100000 and vouched for supporting invoices. Sampling requires testing accounts payable for current liabilities for Orange Pty Limited. It ensures acquisition of goods for resale by the manufacturer (Whittington 2011). Accounts payable refers as obligations for credit transactions at the same time. It reports gross method as well as net method in purchase assertions in case of cost of goods sold. It requires reconciliation of accounts payable ledger in accordance with control account for future analysis purpose. It ensures purchase cut offs in determination of purchased goods for analytical procedures. It involves cash disbursements in recording payables in the most appropriate way. In case of audit report, auditors need to calculate receivable reports at the same time. Sampling selected consists of $2565650 that totals amounting to accounts payable as $5168000. Invoices compr ises for $102500 as it is incorrectly recorded. It ensures accounts payable in listing of goods in way of account payable options as mentioned in the balance sheet of Orange Pty Ltd. Auditors need to review at the trend lines of sales as well as accounts payable as unusual trends. It helps in measuring accounts payable collection period at the same time (Hall and Hall 2011). Part B In this particular question, errors records only 4% of accounts payable tests for total error of $206702. It sets for materiality set in audit process in final audit process in the most appropriate way. On critical analysis, it is stated that Orange Pty Ltd is fairly stated in the financial statements in the near future. Auditors requires in reviewing selected credit memos as per audit report analysis. It assess entries related to provision for bad as well as doubtful debts as per the business environment (Whittington 2011). Auditors need to evaluate in the account payable attributes as per the test errors for future analysis purpose. It records auditing errors for setting solutions for the material misstatement in the financial statement analysis of Orange Pty Limited. Reference List Arens, A. (2011).Auditing, assurance services ethics in Australia. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Australia. Hall, J. and Hall, J. (2011).Information technology auditing and assurance. Mason, Ohio: Thomson/South-Western. Hooks, K. (2011).Auditing and assurance services. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Leung, P. (2011).Modern auditing assurance services. Milton, Qld.: John Wiley. Louwers, T. (2011).Auditing assurance services. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Pflugarth, G. (2011).Auditing, assurance and ethics handbook 2011. [Frenchs Forest, N. S. W.]: Pearson Australia. Reding, K. (2011).Internal auditing. Altomonte Springs, Fla. Whittington, O. (2011).Principles of auditing other assurance services. [Place of publication not identified]: Irwin Mcgraw-Hill.
Thursday, April 16, 2020
Strategic Recommendation for Teradyne
Analysis of Teradyne based on the five strategic principles The management of the Teradyne Company is looking for the best strategies to ensure that their products and services are optimized. Considering the first strategy to combat the threat of entry of new companies that offer the same products as Teradyne, it is important to make wise decisions. The new entries of companies into the market can threaten the performance of Teradyne as a company.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Strategic Recommendation for Teradyne specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is because they increase the market share, which will in turn put pressure on the prices and the value, which are the necessities to match. For example Teradyne were advised to produce those goods that would be needed by the current needs of the customer. Second strategy is the bargaining power of the suppliers. Teradyne needs to evaluate the products that they r eceive from the suppliers. Having strong suppliers helps the company to capture more benefits for itself. This makes them more powerful as they have the opportunity to charge more or increase the cost for instance the cyclical variability of sales and the need of having fixed engineering cost made Teradyne to understand the achievement of the best balance between long-term goals and the short-term goals. The third strategy is the knowledge and identifying the threat of substitutes. Substitutes in the same industry always perform similar functions, but they use different means. At times, the threat of a substitute is felt when the substitute replaces the buyers industry. Strategists are supposed to change their industry and make them more attractive such as producing more advanced substitutes for their products. In addition, rivalry amongst the existing competitors of Teradyne takes many forms, which include reduction, of prices and discounts, introduction of new products and adverti sing campaigns. The intensity of rivalry can be significantly felt if the competitors are numerous. Lastly, the power of buyers also has a tremendous impact on the strategic performance of Teradyne. Powerful customers are essential if their negotiating leverage is relative compared to the other competing industries, which in this case are the Japanese who produce better than Teradyne. There may be distinct groups of customers who differ in their bargaining power. Teradyne: SWOT analysis The objective of the new business was to develop a new grade of a new breed of industrial grade test equipment, which was designed and built to be highly reliable and easy to use. One of the successes of Teradyne was that all the competitors made transistor test equipment, and these transistors were more complex and difficult to test than the diodes.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Teradyne incorporated things such as vertical marketing as well as recruiting of new staff to enhance the performance of the company. Reintegration was the strategic matter for this company. Through this, the customers will be in a position to determine how fast the new products were going to be accepted in the market. In relation to Auroraââ¬â¢s, there is a need to penetrate into the new markets and get new customers. One threat to the Teradyne Company is the competition from other companies. The major problem that Teradyne is facing is the threat of competition. Several competitors have the CMOS testers, which are highly recommended, as it is a new technology, which made them, stand out to be better that Teradyne. The engineers have to set up new partnerships, which are the key to getting details from the customers to prevent competition. The other important that the company should do is crucial is to come up with ways that will help in development of product policy, which will help in building market segments which have low penetration. It should be able to work closely with its customers, in ensuring that they keep their customers. This includes the development of an economic model that has to be worked out and it should be one that will ensure that the prices of the products are lowered. This way it will keep the company on the profitability margin. This report on Strategic Recommendation for Teradyne was written and submitted by user Amy Mcpherson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Friday, March 13, 2020
Example Sentences of the Verb Hit
Example Sentences of the Verb Hit This page provides example sentences of the verb Hit in all tenses including active and passive forms, as well as conditional and modal forms. Base Form hit / Past Simple hit/ Past Participle hit / Gerund hitting Present Simple:Ã He often hits balls with his son in the park.Present Simple Passive:Ã Home runs are often hit out of this ballpark.Present Continuous:Ã He is hitting the ball hard today.Present Continuous Passive:Ã The ball is being hit hard today by all the players.Present Perfect:Ã She has hit fifteen home runs this season.Present Perfect Passive:Ã Fifteen home runs have been hit by Susan this season.Present Perfect Continuous:Ã Jack has been hitting that punching bag for the last twenty minutes.Past Simple:Ã Mary hit a home run out of the park yesterday.Past Simple Passive:Ã A home run was hit out of the park during yesterdays game.Past Continuous:Ã Hank was hitting the punching bag when his trainer walked into the gym.Past Continuous Passive:Ã The punching bag was being hit when the trainer walked into the gym.Past Perfect:Ã She had already hit four home runs when she hit the grand slam!Past Perfect Passive:Ã A grand slam had already been hit when the g ame was canceled due to the rain.Past Perfect Continuous:Ã Alan had been hitting the punching bag for twenty minutes when the trainer walked into the gym. Future (will):Ã She will hit the roof when she finds out!Future (will) passive:Ã The ball will be hit out of the park.Future (going to):Ã Jack is going to hit the ball out of the park today.Future (going to) passive:Ã The ball is going to be hit out of the park today.Future Continuous:Ã This time tomorrow we will be hitting the punching bag in the gym.Future Perfect:Ã William will have hit three home runs before the game is finished.Future Possibility:Ã She might hit him if he doesnt shut up!Real Conditional:Ã If she hits a home run, the team will celebrate.Unreal Conditional:Ã If she hit a home run, the team would celebrate.Past Unreal Conditional:Ã If she had hit a home run, the team would have celebrated.Present Modal:Ã You should hit a punching bag to get rid of your anger.Past Modal:Ã She must have hit a home run. Quiz: Conjugate With Hit Use the verb to hit to conjugate the following sentences. Quiz answers are below. In some cases, more than one answer may be correct. Mary _____ a homerun out of the park yesterday.She _____ fifteen homeruns this season.He _____ the ball hard today.The punching bag _____ when the trainer walked into the gym.A grand slam _____ already _____ when the game was canceled due to the rain.She _____ the roof when she finds out!William _____ three homeruns before the game is finished.If she _____ a homerun, the team would have celebrated.A homerun _____ out of the park during yesterdays game.He often _____ a punching bag to relax. Quiz Answers hithas hitis hittingwas being hithad been hitwill hitwill have hithad hitwas hithits
Tuesday, February 25, 2020
The Safety and Reliability Issue of Robotic System with Artificial Research Paper
The Safety and Reliability Issue of Robotic System with Artificial Intelligence - Research Paper Example Since artificial intelligence is dissimilar to human intelligence, it is incapable of taking independent decisions. Moreover, it is incapable to respond properly in unfamiliar situations. Artificial intelligence need to be advanced a lot before human can trust it for doing independent works. INTRODUCTION ââ¬Å"Robots are physical agents that perform tasks by manipulating the physical world. They are equipped with sensors to perceive their environment and effectors to assert physical forces on itâ⬠1. The huge success of robots in doing extremely risky works with utmost precision has developed huge interests in the scientific world about using robotic systems for artificial intelligence. Even though human like behavior cannot be expected from robots, it is widely believed that robots can match human intelligence to a much closer level than once anticipated. It is a fact that robots need human supervision or intervention for safe functioning. However, current robots need less supe rvision from human elements and they are intelligent enough to make necessary changes in its functioning based on the changes in the environment. Robots are currently used for people to conduct remote controlled video conferencing, navigation, rescuing, assisting and lifting of soldiers in the war fronts etc. It is difficult to define artificial intelligence or AI in few words. Generally speaking "Artificial intelligence is the science of making machines do things that would require intelligence if done by men" 2. The history of artificial intelligence started along with the discovery of computers in by Charles Babbage. Even though the possibilities of using artificial intelligence or robots are infinite, still people have many concerns about the reliability of using robots for artificial intelligence purposes. After all, robots are machines and machines cannot think as human does. It should be noted that even well experienced individuals are struggling to take appropriate decisions in this ever changing world. Under such circumstances, the reliability of depending artificial intelligence for executing complex jobs which need logical and quick decision making is highly questionable. This paper analyses the Safety and Reliability issue of Robotic System with Artificial Intelligence. SAFETY AND RELIABILITY ISSUE OF ROBOTIC SYSTEM WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Incredible speed in execution is the major advantage of robots controlled by artificial intelligence. Moreover, robots exhaust much slower than humans and therefore it can perform huge volumes of works compared to humans and that also within no time. In manufacturing units, robots can perform complicated works with utmost precision so that manpower requirements can be reduced considerably. Robots with artificial intelligence can handle million of calculations within seconds and therefore, it can perform preprogrammed jobs with ease. Because of the above ability a computer or robot can beat a human in a chess match. The development of mobile robots was driven by the desire to automate transportation in production processes and autonomous transport systems. The former lead to driver-less transport systems used on factory floors to move objects to different points in the production process in the late seventies. New forms of mobile robots have been constructed lately like insectoid robots with many legs modeled
Sunday, February 9, 2020
Industral ergonomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Industral ergonomics - Essay Example The present study focuses on an ergonomic critical analysis of a health hazard evaluation report. The report that has been selected for the study is Health Hazard Evaluation Report, HETA-99-0283-2855, Yellowstone National Park, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. The evaluation of the Yellowstone National Park had been considered on the concerns arising from the riding snowmobiles to patrol roads and maintenance of the park that was known to cause injuries and pains in the muscles of those individuals who worked in the park. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) was in charge of the evaluation of the health hazards in the area and they worked on determining whether the park workers had problems with the work and whether the work was causing health hazards to them. Also, there were measures on the part of the managers and the employees that had been suggested by the NIOSH in this regard (NIOSH HEALTH HAZARD EVALUATION REPORT, 2001, p. 3). The ergonomic evaluation of the case involved determination of the health hazards that could be associated with such park works. These included overexertion injuries and musculoskeletal disorders that may lead to pain in the lower back, tendinitis, and carpal tunnel syndrome. These symptoms are possible and need evaluation in this case that involved repetitive, stereotyped movement of the body joints, vigorous physical exertions, lifting, uncomfortable or fixed postures during work postures, nonstop pressure on nerves and soft tissues, working in uncomfortable environments like in the cold weather, whole body being exposed or segmental vibration. The evaluation included these ergonomic issues and conducted tests to determine the effects of the work on the workers (NIOSH HEALTH HAZARD EVALUATION REPORT, 2001, p. 5). The evaluation method included measurements of dimensions and adjustability ranges of
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